{"id":2962,"date":"2022-10-25T07:34:29","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T07:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ledask.com\/?p=2962"},"modified":"2022-10-31T02:29:05","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T02:29:05","slug":"solar-farm-cost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ledask.com\/solar-farm-cost\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar Farm Cost: The Actual Cost and ROI of Solar Farms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Solar gardens or farms are becoming commonplace in most parts of the world because solar is one of the cheapest clean energy sources. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the initial capital cost of setting up the project can be high for some and affordable for others. It depends on your pocket. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

We have analyzed the solar farm cost and its ROI to determine the solar payback period below. Let’s get right into it!<\/p>\n\n\n

What is a Solar Farm?<\/h2>\n\n\n

Solar farms are primarily photovoltaic power stations containing multiple solar panels for converting sunlight into electrical energy. Compared to rooftop solar panels, solar farms have panel arrays mounted on the ground and cover a wide area. The large installation produces enough energy to power several homes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A solar farm<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

But the solar farm can also have a Concentrated Solar Power<\/a> (CSP) system. This setup uses mirrors instead of solar panels to reflect sunlight to a central energy-absorbing collector. The heated middle point then provides the energy required to produce electrical power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A concentrated solar power plant<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

Types of Solar Farms<\/h2>\n\n\n

There are two types of solar farms.<\/p>\n\n\n

Utility Scale Solar Farms<\/h3>\n\n\n

These are large solar farms that produce at least 1 Megawatt of power. In most cases, utility companies own these solar power plants. But investors or solar companies can set up such a solar panel farm and sell the solar energy to utility companies at a wholesale price using Power Purchase Agreements<\/a> (PPAs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A utility-scale solar farm<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this case, the customer is the utility or power grid company, which distributes and sells the power to industrial, commercial, and residential clients.<\/p>\n\n\n

Community Solar Farms<\/h3>\n\n\n

Instead of placing solar panels on their roofs, some homeowners pool resources and build solar gardens to share power in the community. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

This renewable energy solar plant can cover one or several acres and generates 100kW to 5MW. Therefore, they are smaller than utility-scale solar projects and sell power directly to the community members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A community solar garden<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Non-project members can buy a share of the installation to access this clean energy or buy the power and pay monthly utility bills to the community. In some cases, the community can sell the solar energy to power grid companies, then get power bills adjusted depending on the solar energy generation from the farm.<\/p>\n\n\n

How Much Does a Solar Farm Cost? Solar Farm Cost Breakdown<\/h2>\n\n\n

There are two ways to consider the cost of the solar farm project.<\/p>\n\n\n

Cost Per Acre<\/h3>\n\n\n

A 1-acre solar farm costs approximately $400,000 to $500,000 to set up. Although the upfront cost is high, the maintenance costs afterward are negligible. So you will get good returns in the long run.<\/p>\n\n\n

Cost Per Watt<\/h3>\n\n\n

The solar farm cost per watt is about $0.8 to $1.36. One megawatt is the same as one million watts. So the cost of setting up a 1-megawatt solar farm will range anywhere from $800,000 to $1.36 million. With this power, the installation can run about 200 homes.<\/p>\n\n\n

Why a Community Solar Farm is Better than a Rooftop Mounting<\/h4>\n\n\n

If uncertain of whether it is better to set up the solar system on your roof or do a community project, consider this cost comparison. Residential solar installations cost about $2.5 to as high as $3.5 per watt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Residential<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Residential rooftop solar installations<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This price is significantly higher than the $0.8 to $1.36 solar farm installation cost. So it makes economic sense to do the community installation.<\/p>\n\n\n

Total Cost<\/h3>\n\n\n

Investing in a solar energy farm is pricey. You need about 6-8 acres to build a 1MW solar energy farm. Using the average cost of $450,000 per acre, you are looking at $2.7-$3.6 million. This cost covers all the components, which include the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n