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Dimming Curve Calculator

Visualize LED dimming response curves and compare different protocols

1Dimming Configuration

Digital control with high frequency switching, best for flicker-free dimming

0%50%100%

Advanced Settings

2Dimming Output

21.8%

Actual Light Output

218 lumens

Input Signal

50%

Perceived Brightness

~50%

Dimming Response Curve

0%Input Signal100%
100%Light Output0%
Linear Reference
Logarithmic

Protocol Specs: PWM

Minimum Dim0%
Response TimeInstant
Flicker RiskNone

Understanding LED Dimming Curves

LED dimming curves define the relationship between the dimmer control signal and actual light output. The human eye perceives brightness logarithmically, so a linear dimming curve can feel unnatural - the light appears to change quickly at low levels and slowly at high levels. Proper curve selection ensures smooth, natural-feeling brightness transitions.

Choosing the Right Curve

Logarithmic curves match human perception best, making 50% input feel like 50% brightness. Linear curves are simpler but can feel abrupt at low levels. S-curves provide extra-smooth transitions at both ends of the range. The square law curve offers a compromise between linear and logarithmic.

Dimming Best Practices

  • Use logarithmic or S-curve for residential and hospitality lighting where smooth transitions matter
  • TRIAC dimmers may cause flicker with incompatible LED drivers - check compatibility lists
  • PWM dimming at frequencies above 25kHz eliminates visible flicker for video applications
  • DALI systems allow custom curves and scene programming for maximum flexibility